Dispose of old or unnecessary systems, records and assets

Summary

Have processes in place to properly archive or dispose of old or unnecessary:

• ICT systems
• assets
• staff position numbers and access controls
• client account
• records.

This control is supported by the National Archives of Australia's Information Management Standards and the Protective Security Policy Framework.

Why this countermeasure matters

Keeping old or unnecessary ICT systems, staff position numbers and access controls, client accounts, assets or records may allow fraudsters to:

• use old HR position numbers to make fraudulent payroll payments
• receive payments for deceased customers
• impersonate government officials
• steal surplus assets
• access and release information held in old or unused systems or hardware
• use stolen records to make fraudulent requests or claims.

How you might apply this countermeasure

Some ways to implement this countermeasure include:

• archiving information or ceasing a client identity
• disposing of documents in accordance with the relevant records authority
• making sure expired building passes are surrendered to the issuing authority
• regularly reviewing vacant HR position numbers and removing them if no longer required
• appropriately handling and destroying returned unclaimed mail
• effectively disposing of redundant ICT stock
• withdraw access to ICT systems and resources upon separation of personnel
• withdraw privileged access to ICT systems when no longer required
• protecting deceased client records from misuse such as by making them read-only
• protecting redundant provider/supplier accounts from misuse such as by making them read-only
• checking physical assets, such as safes and furniture, before disposal.

How to check if your countermeasures are effective

Some ways to measure the effectiveness of this type of countermeasure:

• review policies and processes to confirm that clear and consistent processes exists
• consult subject matter experts on processes and systems to evaluate their understanding and thoughts about fraud control policies
• conduct a process walkthrough by having staff show you the archive or disposal process
• review who has access to perform archive or disposal processes
• confirm that archived records cannot be manipulated and test this if required
• analyse data or reports to confirm old or unnecessary systems, staff positions and accesses, client accounts, assets or records are being properly archived or disposed of
• review a sample of documentation to confirm compliance with policies and processes
• check if and how archive or disposal processes are reported.