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Self-disclosure and reporting processes

Type of countermeasure

This is a prevention countermeasure. Prevention countermeasures are the most common and cost-effective way to stop fraud. They prevent or limit the size of the fraud risk by reducing the likelihood and consequences of fraud.

decorative  prevention countermeasures

Summary

Require and support staff and third parties to self-disclose gifts, benefits, incidents, mistakes and real or perceived conflicts of interest.

Why this countermeasure matters

Lack of self-disclosure and reporting processes may lead to:

  • staff and third parties failing to self-disclose gifts, benefits, incidents, mistakes and real or perceived conflicts of interest
  • fraudulent conduct, dishonest influences or coercion
  • staff and contractors being coerced to commit fraud for the benefit of another person or entity.

How you might apply this countermeasure

Some ways to implement this countermeasure include:

  • requiring staff to declare conflicts of interest
  • creating a process for staff to self-report accidental unauthorised accesses or disclosures
  • creating a register for staff to self-report gifts and benefits
  • requiring staff or contractors to self-report when their circumstances change, such as to maintain a security clearance
  • immunity for self-disclosure of cartel or group conduct.

How to check if your countermeasures are effective

Here are some ways to measure the effectiveness of this type of countermeasure:

  • confirm policy and guidance material exists for self-disclosure or self-reporting.
  • confirm guidance material is available and easy to access.
  • review guidance material to make sure it is clear and easy to understand.
  • confirm guidance material and processes align with policy and legislation such as the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013.
  • ask staff about the forms, processes or systems to make sure they have a consistent understanding of how to use them.
  • analyse the use of registers such as conflict of interest registers or inadvertent access registers.

Related countermeasures

A positive workplace culture can encourage ethical and supportive behaviours while discouraging fraudulent or corrupt activities. Staff will be less able to rationalise fraudulent or corrupt activities where a positive workplace culture exists. A culture built on honesty, transparency and integrity is a key organisational strength that can serve to reduce the risk of fraud. If weak countermeasures are the fuel, a bad culture can be the spark that ignites fraud and corruption.

Establish governance, accountability and oversight of processes by using delegations and requiring committees and project boards to oversee critical decisions and risk. Good governance, accountability and oversight increases transparency and reduces the opportunity for fraud.

Develop clear instructions and guidance for activities and processes, such as instructions for collecting the right information to verify eligibility or entitlements, procedures to help staff apply consistent and correct processes and guidance to help staff make correct and ethical decisions.

Train and support staff to identify red flags to detect fraud, know what to do if they suspect fraud and know how to report it. Fraudsters can take advantage if staff and contractors are not aware of what constitutes fraud and corruption.

Related Fraudster Personas

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